The base of many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that improves skin feel.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, softening
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types in high concentrations.
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that improves skin feel.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, softening
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it's a skin-replenishing ingredient that helps reduce moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but can be comedogenic for some.
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate
An emulsifier derived from castor oil, used to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate
An emulsifier that helps create stable formulations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emollient
Trioctyldodecyl Citrate
A skin-conditioning agent that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Softening
Emollient
Isosorbide Dicaprylate
A plant-derived emollient that helps improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Smoothing
Emollient
Synthetic Beeswax
Provides a protective barrier and helps thicken the formula.
Usually helps with
Occlusion, texture
Viscosity Controller
Disteardimonium Hectorite
A mineral-derived ingredient used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Pro-vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and aids in barrier repair.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing, barrier support
A form of Vitamin E that protects skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can be irritating for some very sensitive skin types.
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E that provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can be irritating for some very sensitive skin types.
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8
A peptide that helps reduce the appearance of redness and soothe skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-redness
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-10
A peptide that may help improve skin firmness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Firming, elasticity
Antioxidant
Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract
Ginger extract has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in some individuals.
Emollient
Astrocaryum Murumuru Seed Butter
A rich butter that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Humectant
Polyglutamic Acid
A powerful humectant that can hold more moisture than hyaluronic acid.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds water in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans
These help to bind moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Derived from chamomile, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide
A mushroom-derived ingredient known for its hydrating and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Skin-Replenishing
Ceramide NP
A key lipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Attracts and holds large amounts of water, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin.
Usually helps with
Deeper hydration
Preservative
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
A preservative that also has chelating properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations.
A polysaccharide that can help with hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the formula.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative, but can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions.
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative that can also act as a solvent. It's a common allergen.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions.
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent with preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in some individuals.
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations.
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture