The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture to the skin and helps with product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types in high concentrations.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps replenish skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A common and effective humectant that draws water into the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that also helps improve the feel of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for some.
A stable emollient that mimics skin's natural oils, providing hydration and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Humectant
Dipropylene Glycol
A humectant that can also act as a solvent.
Usually helps with
Normal to dry skin
Watch for
Can be irritating or drying for some sensitive skin types.
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Stearate
An emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin.
Also known as Vitamin B5, it's a humectant that hydrates and soothes the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for some.
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Emollient
Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
An emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps prevent water loss.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
A humectant that provides hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A lightweight emollient that improves skin feel and spreadability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Synthetic Beeswax
Used to stabilize the emulsion and provide texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some.
Antioxidant
Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract
Watermelon extract, rich in antioxidants and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Peptide
Copper Tripeptide-1
A peptide known for its potential to support collagen production and skin repair.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin with fine lines
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A peptide that can help improve skin firmness and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin with fine lines
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
A peptide that may help stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin with fine lines
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Peptide
Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4
A peptide that can help improve skin's firmness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin with fine lines
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Peptide
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
A peptide often used for its potential to reduce the appearance of expression lines.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin with expression lines
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Peptide
Acetyl Octapeptide-3
A peptide that may help relax facial muscles, reducing the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin with expression lines
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Peptide
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2
A peptide that can help improve skin's firmness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin with fine lines
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Peptide
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-3
A peptide that may help improve skin's firmness and texture.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin with fine lines
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Peptide
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5
A peptide that may help reduce the appearance of puffiness and dark circles.
Usually helps with
Eye area, mature skin
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Peptide
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9
A peptide that can help improve skin's elasticity and firmness.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin with fine lines
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A peptide that may help brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots.
Usually helps with
Hyperpigmentation, uneven tone
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Ascorbic Acid Polypeptide
A derivative of Vitamin C, providing antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dull skin
Watch for
Can be less stable than pure Vitamin C; potential for irritation in high concentrations.
An antioxidant that may help protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural compound known for its protective and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and stressed skin
A skin-replenishing ingredient that helps restore the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and compromised skin
Plant-derived sterols that help condition and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and sensitive skin
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Saccharide Isomerate
A carbohydrate complex that binds moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide that hydrates and soothes the skin, with potential barrier-repairing benefits.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and irritated skin
Soothes and protects the skin, promoting healing.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and irritated
A moisturizing ingredient derived from sugar beets.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Biosaccharide Gum-1
A plant-derived polysaccharide that hydrates and soothes.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide that can form a film on the skin, providing a temporary tightening effect and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A form of Vitamin E, it's an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some acne-prone individuals.
Antioxidant
Lithospermum Officinale Root Extract
An herbal extract with antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Beta Vulgaris Root Extract
Beetroot extract, rich in antioxidants.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride
A blend of fatty acids that conditions and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin.
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Ether
A lightweight emollient that improves skin feel and spreadability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps create a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Distearate
An emulsifier that helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps mix oil and water.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used as an emulsifier and thickener.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some.
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some.
Emulsifier
Poly C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate
A synthetic polymer used as an emulsifier and thickener.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some.
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural thickening agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the product by binding metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also enhances skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Emollient
Methyl Hydrogenated Rosinate
An emollient that helps condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types